The wax ring underneath the toilet forms the seal between the toilet base and the drain pipe in the floor. Over time, or if the toilet has ever rocked or been loose, this seal can break down and allow water to leak out with each flush. This is the most common cause of leaking specifically at the base of the toilet.
If the toilet rocks slightly when you sit down or shift your weight, the bolts holding it to the floor flange may be loose. A rocking toilet puts ongoing stress on the wax ring seal below it, which can cause or worsen a base leak over time even if the seal was fine originally.
In humid conditions, condensation can form on the outside of the tank and drip down to pool near the base, which can look like a leak but is not one. Dry the area completely, then watch for new water after a flush; if it reappears at the base specifically after flushing, that points to the seal rather than condensation.
Water can also travel down the outside of the toilet from a leak higher up, such as loose tank-to-bowl bolts or the supply line connection, and pool at the base, making it look like a seal issue when the actual source is elsewhere. Dry everything and watch closely to trace where the water first appears.
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